Men names denote virtues, ethical functions and you can self-esteem inherent in the solid sex: Somchay – “masculinity”, Taksin – “supply of happiness”, Thirasak – “expert, power”, Vinay – “discipline”, Tassna – “observation”, Praset – “excellence “, Viriya -” dedication “, Sombun -” excellence “, Kyantisak -” magnificence, prize “, Phakphum -” pride “, Sakda -” strength, time “. The sun’s rays is actually traditionally considered a male icon, and also the look of the name Athit – “sun” are sheer.
Thai female labels is in the poetic photo, charm and you will harmony: Somying – “femininity”, Siriphon – “blessing”, Radi – “pleasure”. They compliment female charm from the labels Saovapha – “the latest fairest of females”, Nari – “beautiful lady”, Phonpan – “maiden in breathtaking clothing and you may jewellery.” women labels echo this new value in which this new EuropГ¦isk kvindelig fair sex is handled for the Thai society: Bunsi – “extremely important charm”, Thephi – “queen”, Suda – “lady”.
The individual’s specialized name’s registered regarding passport, license, bank handmade cards, insurance coverage and you can university diploma, files and you will organization papers was closed using this term. But not, during the everyday life and informal communications anywhere between family and you will colleagues, the genuine name is usually not used. During the friendly telecommunications, when approaching one another, Thais explore special quick diminutive house labels. Inside English interpretation, he or she is entitled nicknames, for this reason, sometimes inside Russian-code site courses and you will guidebooks he or she is unfairly titled “nicknames” or “nicknames” on account of completely wrong translation out-of English. within the Thai, for example small names have been called “name-game”. Rather than Russian quick labels, Thai friendly house names aren’t simply abbreviations out-of the full title. Speaking of quick monosyllabic brands, many of which keeps comedy significance: Kai – “chicken”, Nok – “bird”, Lek – “little one / baby”. Brief brands normally denote a character attribute, particularly: Narak – “cute”. Almost every other brands notice the fresh peculiarities out-of physical appearance: Deng – “red”, Passing – “tan”. This new short women identity Fruit represents breathtaking, as the from the look at Thais, an apple was a beautiful and you will pricey foreign fruit. The widely used men identity Pepsi function a succulent take in.
Surnames
Surnames were introduced by-law one of Thais inside the 1920; up until that point, this new daunting majority of the population bore simply individual names or nicknames.
Surnames basic seemed one of many pupils of the Thai aristocracy. For example, the present day Queen Bhumibon carries the fresh surname “Mahidol”.
Literary works
Mishukova D. D. Empire from Thailand: national symbols, value system and you will existence values of modern Thais // Cards of the Society to the Study of this new Amur Region. Wedding release. Regularity XXXVII, Vladivostok, 2009 – p. 140-147, images.
Website links
- Mishukova Daria Puzzle Of your own Label: The definition Out of THAI Labels And you will SURNAMES.
Notes
Adopting the European and you can Indian traditions, progressive Thai brands derive from the main your history label pursue the first identity. Within this they change from the standard East Far-eastern pattern, in which the first name pursue the very last label.
Thais’ brands and you will surnames usually are longer and you can startlingly ranged. So it diversity comes from the fact the existence of surnames are a comparatively current invention, designed to stress the uniqueness of each and every members of the family. Later, Thais sometimes change the surnames once or twice throughout their lives (while in a lot of other countries the technique of changing surnames additional out of marriage is simply not prominent).
For the first time, the necessity to keeps surnames try spelled in what the law states when you look at the 1913, at the time most Thai people made use of precisely the brands given to them from the birth, otherwise relaxed (home) names. Generally, new labels was designed to convey positive attributes. According to Thai legislation, you to and same surname can only just be utilised by people of the same household members, for this reason every namesakes was in fact 1st pertaining to each other.